Bibliography

Anderson, D. G., & Maasch, K. A. (2013). Climate Change and Cultural Dynamics: Lessons from the Past for the Future1. In M. I. J. Davies, F. N. M’Mbogori, M. I. J. Davies, & F. N. M’Mbogori (Eds.), Humans and the Environment: New Archaeological Perspectives for the Twenty-First Century (p. 0). Oxford University Press.https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199590292.003.0025

Archaeological Method and The Hall of South American Peoples. (n.d.). Retrieved June 1, 2026, fromhttps://www.bgc.bard.edu/research/articles/355/archaeological-method-and-the-hall

Billman, B. (n.d.). The Politics of El Niños: The Rise and Fall of Prehistoric Polities in the Moche Valley, Peru. Retrieved June 17, 2026, fromhttps://www.academia.edu/8588609/The_Politics_of_El_Ni%C3%B1os_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Prehistoric_Polities_in_the_Moche_Valley_Peru

Canon, G. (2026, April 14). Are we heading for ‘super El Niño’ – and what could we expect? The Guardian.https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/13/el-nino-explainer

Caviedes, C. N. (1984). El Niño 1982-83. Geographical Review, 74(3), 267–290.https://doi.org/10.2307/214939

Davies, M. I. J., & M’Mbogori, F. N. (2013). Humans and the Environment: New Archaeological Perspectives for the Twenty-First Century. OUP Oxford.

El Niño is coming, chances rising it will be historically strong | CNN. (n.d.). Retrieved June 1, 2026, fromhttps://www.cnn.com/2026/05/14/weather/super-el-nino-climate

El Niño is officially here, and it could get historically “super” | CNN. (n.d.). Retrieved June 16, 2026, fromhttps://edition.cnn.com/2026/06/11/weather/super-el-nino-declared-global-impacts-climate

Granshaw, S. I. (2021). Lidar transforms Latin American archaeology. The Photogrammetric Record, 36(174), 68–76.https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12360

Koons, M. L., Rizzuto, B. C., Trever, L., Boswell, A., Bazán Pérez, A., Muro Ynoñán, L. A., Prieto, G., Rengifo, C., Sharp, K., Swenson, E., Ikehara-Tsukayama, H., Ortiz Zevallos, J., Cotrina Roncal, T., George, R. J., Capriles, J. M., & Tokanai, F. (2024). Moche chronology of ancient Peru: Bayesian assessment of radiocarbon dates and ceramic styles from north to south. Quaternary International, 703, 82–96.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2024.05.008

Lima, M., Gayó, E. M., Gurruchaga, A., Estay, S. A., & Santoro, C. M. (2023). 1000 years of population, warfare, and climate change in pre-Columbian societies of the Central Andes. PLOS ONE, 18(11), e0278730.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278730

Millaire, J.-F. (2004). The Manipulation of Human Remains in Moche Society: Delayed Burials, Grave Reopening, and Secondary Offerings of Human Bones on the Peruvian North Coast. Latin American Antiquity, 15(4), 371–388.https://doi.org/10.2307/4141584

Mitchell, S. M., Pizzi, E., Millerd, C., & Choi, J. (2024). Does government response to natural disasters explain violence? The case of the Sendero Luminoso and conflict in Peru. Social Science Quarterly, 105(5), 1493–1504.https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.13438

Moore, J. D. (1991). Cultural Responses to Environmental Catastrophes: Post-El Niño Subsistence on the Prehistoric North Coast of Peru. Latin American Antiquity, 2(1), 27–47.https://doi.org/10.2307/971894

Nesbitt, J. (2016). El Niño and second-millennium BC monument building at Huaca Cortada (Moche Valley, Peru). Antiquity, 90(351), 638–653.https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2016.70

Prieto, G., Verano, J. W., Goepfert, N., Kennett, D., Quilter, J., LeBlanc, S., Fehren-Schmitz, L., Forst, J., Lund, M., Dement, B., Dufour, E., Tombret, O., Calmon, M., Gadison, D., & Tschinkel, K. (2019). A mass sacrifice of children and camelids at the Huanchaquito-Las Llamas site, Moche Valley, Peru. PloS One, 14(3), e0211691.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211691

Quilter, J. (2010). Moche: Archaeology, Ethnicity, Identity. Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’études Andines, (39 (2)), 225–241.https://doi.org/10.4000/bifea.1885

Reitz, E. J., & Masucci, M. A. (2004). Guangala Fishers and Farmers: A Case Study of Animal Use at El Azúcar, Southwestern Ecuador. Center for Comparative Arch.

Rick, T. C., & Sandweiss, D. H. (2020). Archaeology, climate, and global change in the Age of Humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(15), 8250–8253.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003612117

Riede, F., & Sheets, P. (2020). Going Forward by Looking Back: Archaeological Perspectives on Socio-Ecological Crisis, Response, and Collapse. Berghahn Books.

Sandweiss, D. H., Andrus, C. F. T., Kelley, A. R., Maasch, K. A., Reitz, E. J., & Roscoe, P. B. (2020). Archaeological climate proxies and the complexities of reconstructing Holocene El Niño in coastal Peru. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(15), 8271–8279.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912242117

Uceda, S., Gayoso, H., Castillo, F., & Rengifo, C. (2021). Climate and Social Changes: Reviewing the Equation with Data from the Huacas de Moche Archaeological Complex, Peru. Latin American Antiquity, 32(4), 705–722.https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2021.35

Understanding El Niño & ENSO | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (n.d.). Retrieved June 17, 2026, fromhttps://www.noaa.gov/understanding-el-nino

Vide, J. M. (2026, June 3). A very strong El Niño may be approaching. Here’s what it could mean for the world’s weather. The Conversation.https://doi.org/10.64628/AAO.ykkpfnytv

Will Peru’s booming economy survive its latest election? | Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank. (2026, June 4).https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/06/will-perus-booming-economy-survive-its-latest-election