Browse Items (18 total)

Confirmation of French Citizenship .jpg
The Certificate de Nationalité (Certificate of Nationality) confirmed Monique's citizenship in France.

Confirmation of deportation of Valentine Levy 1946.jpg
The Office National des Anciens Combattants et Victims de Guerre (The National Office for Veterans and Victims of War) sent a "certificate of disappearance" concerning Monique's mother, Valentine. The certificate did not recognize that she died at…

Compulsory Identity Badge (France).jpg
By May 1942, the German military commander in France ordered all Jews over 6 to wear a yellow star. The star, about the size of a person's palm, had the inscription, Juif ("Jew" in French). Monique did not wear the identity badge because she hid…

Marseille Port.png
A photograph of the "customs canal" in Marseille where Monique's father, Jules, worked as a ship chandler and owned a shop. When the Nazis invaded France, it was taken from him for "Aryanization."

Drancy.jpg
The Drancy camp was a multistory complex that imprisoned and deported a majority of Jews from France. The U-shaped building was initially built in the 1930s as a housing project. Approximately 70,000 prisoners passed through Drancy between August…

Monique w. family.png
Monique (front and center in a black blazer) with her family, where she was honored at West Point for her volunteer efforts in the Israeli Independence War.

Monique Passport Cover.jpg
The French consulate gave Monqiue a new passport while she was in Israel in the 1950s.

Magazine.png
A magazine honoring female volunteers of the Israeli Army during the Independence War featured Monique on the cover.

Jules Alexander.png
Portrait photographs of Jules and Valentine Alexander, parents of Monique, Simone, and Michline.

Papers from French Consulat in Israel.jpg
Laissez-Passer (papers) from the Consulate General of France in Jerusalem allowed Monique to return to France from Israel since she secretly left without papers.
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