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                <text>Discourse on the Assassination of President Lincoln, Preached in Camp by Rev. Jacob Post, Chaplain of the 184th Regiment, N.Y.V., at Harrison’s Landing, Virginia, April 23d, 1865. </text>
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                <text>Oswego: S.H. Parker &amp;amp; Co., Printers, 1865. Methodist Library, Drew University Library Collection.</text>
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                <text>Klagenfurt Synagogue </text>
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                <text>Klagenfurt, Austria, date unknown </text>
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                <text>During Kristallnacht in November 1938, the Nazis burned the Klagenfurt synagogue. The Torah scrolls were taken out to the street and burned, as well as the furniture. In 1944, a bomb destroyed part of the synagogue. In the aftermath of World War II, a local mechanic cleared the wreckage and used it as a repair garage. In 1959, because no Jews were left in Klagenfurt, the Jewish community in Vienna received ownership. There was no Jewish clergy left to use the remaining building, so they sold it to a contractor. All that remains is a small memorial and a parking lot. Doris did not attend the Klagenfurt synagogue. Her family traveled to Vienna on Jewish holidays to visit and celebrate with relatives. </text>
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                <text>Nazi propaganda minister Josef Goebbels was the first to suggest a "general distinguishing mark" for German Jews in May 1938. German SS and police official Reinhard Heydrich reiterated the proposal idea on November 12, 1938, during a meeting with Herman Göring following Kristallnacht. Jews were responsible for buying and distributing their badges. Stars of David marked with the word "Jude" in German were likely from Germany or Austria. Armbands were often used in the ghettos and at concentration camps. </text>
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                <text>When the Nazis invaded Poland in 1939, they forced all Polish Jews to wear identity badges. Selma was under the age of 6 and not understanding the situation, recalled feeling jealous that Edith wore a badge, but she did not. </text>
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                <text>Purchased by Temple Emanu-El's / Temple Sinai's Holocaust Remembrance Center </text>
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                <text>A nine-branched candelabrum with eight candleholders and a shamash (a holder for the kindling candle) is used to light candles each night during the festival of Hanukkah. The holiday commemorates the rededication of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem after the Maccabees' victory over Greek rulers in the 2nd century BCE. </text>
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