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                <text>Susan received this hymnal with an image of Jesus Christ. She carried the book to "hide in plain sight." She does not recall when she wrote her name on the interior cover. </text>
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                <text>The interior and exterior of the Lutheran Church in Trnava, Slovakia, where Susan was taken to be baptized in 1943. The family hoped baptism would protect her from the Nazis and their collaborators. She also received baptismal papers as evidence of her membership in the Lutheran Church. </text>
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                <text>After German and Slovak pressures, Czechoslovakia became Czech-Slovakia in 1938 after the Munich Pact, meaning the country had to surrender its border and defenses to Nazi Germany. On March 15, 1939, Nazi Germany invaded Czech provinces under the authority of Reinhard Heydrich. After Heydrich's assassination in 1942, it briefly came under the rule of Order Police chief Kurt Daluege and then Minister of the Interior Wilhelm Frick. &#13;
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                <text>Sue, her parents, and the Reich family (paternal) </text>
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                <text>Ilonka and Ludovit Sturc pictured together in 1938. Ludovit owned a print shop, which made the family exempt from deportation. However, in 1941, his business was "Aryanized." &#13;
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The Reich Family (maternal side) circa 1920. Susan's mother, Ilonka, is pictured standing in a white dress (right). &#13;
&#13;
Photo of Susan (Zuzka) Sturcova at the age of 3. &#13;
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&#13;
However, after the Anschluss in 1938, the town's square became a local headquarters for the Nazi Regime, decorated with swastikas. It was renamed the Adolf Hitler Platz in 1938, which remained unchanged until 1945. </text>
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                <text>Doris’s husband, Alfred (Fred) Schneider, was also a child in Austria in the 1930s. In 1934 he made his own Waffen Pass (Weapons Permit). The handmade pass represents how Fred processed the growing tensions in Austria, from the 1934 February Uprising (Austrian Civil War) between the far-right government and socialist forces to the Nazi’s rise to power in Germany. &#13;
&#13;
Translation:&#13;
&#13;
October 25, 1934&#13;
Weapons Permit for Alfred Schneider&#13;
Vienna, II (Leopoldstadt District) &#13;
1st, Floor, Door Number 13&#13;
&#13;
We permit you to have a drum revolver. This is granted to you according to § 198. &#13;
The Authorities. &#13;
</text>
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                <text>In December 1938, Doris received a passport, issued by the Third Reich, so she and her mother could join her father in England. The Nazis stamped the letter “J” for Jude (Jew) (not pictured) on the first page of the passport. </text>
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                <text>From the collection of Doris Schneider </text>
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                <text>Doris with her Doll </text>
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                <text>Doris was holding her doll (pictured) when the Nazis entered her family's apartment flat during Kristallnacht. One Nazi swung an axe at Doris, but the doll head received the brunt of the impact, shattering it. Gertrude replaced the doll's head in England.</text>
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                <text>From the collection of Doris Schneider </text>
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