["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"http://omeka.drew.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-json&page=42&sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle","accessDate":"2026-05-11T03:25:02+00:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","42"],["perPage","10"],["totalResults","1266"]]],["item",{"itemId":"693","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2401"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/46e374c4f18c86c781a0c6bcca9b4f91.JPG"],["authentication","e9e94eb4c6c0c6beef5c1e60b125a75f"]],["file",{"fileId":"2402"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/d7d078a88a5701781354440a7eb10134.jpg"],["authentication","deb681ea30288970bf23401465eb4b7a"]],["file",{"fileId":"2403"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/32783f1a5c79688c3b59f734d924efaf.jpg"],["authentication","382b03d44f55c3706222406ec06eb445"]],["file",{"fileId":"2404"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/2d609173b0ec4e68bd010957196d88e0.jpg"],["authentication","edcb08c05e6f73d272575523e0444060"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"36"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2165"},["text","Passaic River Artifacts"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"6"},["name","IIIF Collection Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"61"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2166"},["text","489fdc91-9dc6-4c1f-97fc-901000444d27"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2973"},["text","DUPRS_0033 Round Bottom Glass Bottle"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2974"},["text","Round bottom green-tinted glass bottle \r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2975"},["text","Fragments and partially complete, green-tinted, rounded bottom glass bottles. One basal fragment is approximately 5.5 centimeters wide from one side of the bottle to the other. The glass is approximately 1 cm thick. No markings are visible. \r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2976"},["text","No markings visible indicating manufacturer. Similar bottles were typically used for mineral water or carbonated soda drinks manufactured and used between approximately 1870-1910 and often manufactured in Great Britain. \r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2977"},["text","Selective Surface collection, east Stanley Park, Historic Chatham Township (modern Summit, New Jersey)\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2978"},["text","Drew University, Department of Anthropology, Drew University Passaic River Survey\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2979"},["text","Similar bottles from advertisements and catalogs range from the late 19th and early 20th c. \r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2980"},["text","Maria Masucci"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2981"},["text","Glass"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2982"},["text","These bottles were likely either for mineral water or carbonated soda drinks. This type of bottle was intentionally manufactured with a rounded bottom so that the bottles would lie on their side; the design would prevent the wired down cork from drying out and shrink which would have allowed the contents to loose carbonation and/or evaporate. The bottle type is often referred to as “round bottom sodas” or “ballast bottles” or can be found now referred to as torpedo bottles. The latter name stems from the belief that such bottles were shipped from England to the United States as “ballast,” or weight, in the cargo bays of ships. Usually, this kind of bottle was made in a two-piece mold, though variations were hand-blown. According to historical dating of such bottles, one such as this could have been produced in the United States or Great Britain. According to online resources for antique bottles, the vast majority of this bottle type found in the United States is from Great Britain, specifically the countries of England and Ireland. It is known that the bottles may even have been produced overseas for distributors in the United States such as seen in the Illinois Glass Company’s 1906 catalog, offering a round bottom “ginger ale” bottle design that was very common in the United Kingdom. \r\n"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","IIIF Item Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"65"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2983"},["text","db0b8dd6-ecf7-43af-8767-69aeb5a0e30d"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"1"},["name","diet"]],["tag",{"tagId":"2"},["name","domestic life"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"701","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2460"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/bb2b8e6b834beae40e601773341db61a.png"],["authentication","1b51b6d128be9ef1b50a4c78dfccb48b"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"36"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2165"},["text","Passaic River Artifacts"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"6"},["name","IIIF Collection Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"61"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2166"},["text","489fdc91-9dc6-4c1f-97fc-901000444d27"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3063"},["text","DUPRS_0034 - Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Bottle and Stopper\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3064"},["text","An American Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Bottle. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3065"},["text","An American Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Bottle. The initials ‘JDS’ on the bottom of the bottle stand for ‘John Duncan Sons’ – the original importer of Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce, located in New York. If the mold seam continues straight through to the top of the bottle, it was made after 1890. If the mold seam stops just before the finish, the bottle was made prior to 1890."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3066"},["text","Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce by Salem Glass Works"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3067"},["text","Selective Surface collection, east Stanley Park, Historic Chatham Township (modern Summit, New Jersey)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3068"},["text","Drew University, Department of Anthropology, Drew University Passaic River Survey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3069"},["text","Circa 1870. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3070"},["text","Aisha Arain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3071"},["text","Glass"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3072"},["text","The ‘JDS’ bottle for Lea & Perrins Worcestershire Sauce was first made in 1876 by the Salem Glass Works, Salem New Jersey. Prior to that full bottles were imported from England. The lettering on the bottle guaranteed the customer of the original and genuine Worcestershire sauce. Often copied but never duplicated, it was widely imitated in the 19th century.\r\nIn the beginning, John Duncan had a license for importing Lea & Perrins Worcestershire sauce into America. He had his own bottles made in England, filled there, and then shipped to America. Later Duncan obtained a new license, and began bottling L&P Worcestershire in America. The first bottles manufactured in America were made in 1876 by the Salem Glass Works in Salem, NJ. Numerals shown on the bottom of the bottle are not part of the trademark, but the numbers are the serial number of the mold that made the bottle. The number will differ because different molds were use. The green color of the bottle is a result of an impurity (iron) in the sand that was used to make the glass. The L&P bottle is a reflection of life at the site. The site may have been a community or a place where people lived. \r\n"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","IIIF Item Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"65"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3073"},["text","279834b8-3420-47b3-b326-dcb52c8efe73"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"9"},["name","toexport"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"704","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2433"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/1f44cae28f285d3d1d310bfea501c16c.png"],["authentication","dfeff47903222e1f5de7ccc36e17f03c"]],["file",{"fileId":"2434"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/ac04e57181a207cec02b7a771936d73c.jpg"],["authentication","edadce77028cb2773b10eeaee5cc1feb"]],["file",{"fileId":"2435"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/eb00b88ca166133116a92cb59c9e1354.jpg"],["authentication","585147a5b47280960726260012b0384b"]],["file",{"fileId":"2436"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/975eaa41e116b667fa8f2f03d799a706.jpg"],["authentication","8db643d2c1626b37b029b5f10a0613c6"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"36"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2165"},["text","Passaic River Artifacts"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"6"},["name","IIIF Collection Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"61"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2166"},["text","489fdc91-9dc6-4c1f-97fc-901000444d27"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3096"},["text","DUPRS_0035 Fisk Clark & Flagg Button"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3097"},["text","Fisk Clark & Flagg (est. 1867) "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3098"},["text","Small, metal shank button about 1.5cm wide\r\nBar in the center reveal 2 open slots in the middle of the button\r\nLetters legible “AGG” ‘FISK” “LARK”"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3099"},["text","Fisk Clark & Flagg, probably manufactured in New York"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3100"},["text","Selective Surface collection, West, Stanley Park, Historic Chatham Township (modern Summit, New Jersey)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3101"},["text","Drew University, Department of Anthropology, Drew University Passaic River Survey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3102"},["text","1867- c. 1891-1902"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3103"},["text","Ava Valentino"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3104"},["text","Court of Appeals State of New York. Thomas m. Argall vs. Abraham Jacobs and W. Wisebart. T.J.P. Averell Law Publisher, 29 May 1880, p. 73. \r\n“Henry Greene Fisk.” The American Hatter, vol. 31, 1902, p. 84. \r\nNew York Court of Appeals. Richard W. Bogart vs. J. Kleckner, J. H. Wittigschlager, Daniel E. Rutherford, Frederick D. Clark and William J. Carr. C.G. Burgoyne's \"Quick\" Print, 22 Aug. 1881, p. 29. \r\nThe New York Supplement. Fisk vs. Fisk, Clark & Flagg. Volume 76 (New York State Reporter, Volume 110), pp. 482–485. \r\n“‘Want’ Ads.” New York Journal, 24 Apr. 1899, p. 13. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3105"},["text","Metal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3106"},["text","Fisk, Clark & Flagg was founded in 1867 by Henry G. Fisk, Thomas R. Clark and Thomas J. Flagg, “for the purpose of manufacturing and selling gloves, neckwear and other articles of men's attire.” (Fisk v. Fisk, Clark Flagg, 37 Misc. 737, (N.Y. Misc. 1902)). The firm established a well-known name for themselves in their trade and manufacturing, producing high quality goods and becoming a leading figure in lines of gloves, furnishing goods, and shirt waists. They first began business in White Street, New York City, and then moved to several other locations in NYC throughout the decades including 690 Broadway, 686 Broadway, 5 Washington Place, and very briefly, 85 Fifth Avenue. \r\nBeing that Fisk, Clark & Flagg produced a series of premium clothing and home goods, the men and women of early Chatham belonged most likely to a higher social class. The close vicinity to NYC allowed clothing stores to be conveniently stocked with these goods, demonstrating a close connection between the distribution of goods across states and cities in America."]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","IIIF Item Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"65"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3107"},["text","782b7444-7d92-4799-ad19-f1f41c4d7a93"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"688","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2395"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/4919990145be7af91c5a720883672d1f.JPG"],["authentication","dee4431851d6001c2e9f7f34558c8769"]],["file",{"fileId":"2396"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/5d735a929d3cae093cd42e88e9d1fd29.JPG"],["authentication","2a1bf8d2391b0eb6ba0287023905a2db"]],["file",{"fileId":"2397"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/855c1811d333bb60d566c0c4e2c5f7c6.JPG"],["authentication","523f9c7ab92c1ce07d72faaa68f1b89d"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"36"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2165"},["text","Passaic River Artifacts"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"6"},["name","IIIF Collection Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"61"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2166"},["text","489fdc91-9dc6-4c1f-97fc-901000444d27"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2918"},["text","DUPRS_0036 Felt Hat Fragments"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2919"},["text","Unknown"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2920"},["text","Large felt hat, what looks to be a beret"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2921"},["text","Unknown"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2922"},["text","Unknown"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2923"},["text","Late 1800's"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2924"},["text","Ava Valentino"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2925"},["text","Felt"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","IIIF Item Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"65"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2926"},["text","31783097-7c2b-4c78-8651-1aaad9f63a4e"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"692","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2400"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/5c8e03985a77f8b79ea7a43256bbb3ae.JPG"],["authentication","1c87090fb2ac9316bbd39f3cb849d565"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"36"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2165"},["text","Passaic River Artifacts"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"6"},["name","IIIF Collection Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"61"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2166"},["text","489fdc91-9dc6-4c1f-97fc-901000444d27"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2961"},["text","DUPRS_0037 Tar Felt"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2962"},["text","Tar-Covered Felt Shingles"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2963"},["text","Multiple pieces of felt, of different sizes and shapes, covered with black tar on both sides of most, and with little gravel pebbles only on one side of some.  A few of the pieces seem to have been melted, possibly in a fire."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2964"},["text","Unknown, possibly the Stanley Coal Tar Mill"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2965"},["text","Stanley Park West"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2966"},["text","Mid to Late 1800s"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2967"},["text","The felt clothes items found at the site."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2968"},["text","Drew University, Department of Anthropology, Drew University Passaic River Survey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2969"},["text","Emily Graves"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2970"},["text","Tar"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2971"},["text","It was common in this time period for mills to be repurposed as demands changed.  As the Stanley Felt Paper Mill stopped producing clothes items in the late 1800s, they instead began to cover the felt they were producing with tar in order to create roof shingles.  As there was evidence of felt clothes pieces and uniformly sized tar-covered felt pieces found at the site, this supports that idea."]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","IIIF Item Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"65"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2972"},["text","25feefc7-1584-4743-8ba0-0c77d2f36ae3"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"684","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2389"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/acaaf15ea100d17bbbe72fccdbddd70a.jpg"],["authentication","fb43ba47dfca97018c47bd4d3124ae11"]],["file",{"fileId":"2390"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/ed7859bbfe82a31606ee839b3fe2e2a5.png"],["authentication","17770b991caf392bb7d79319d65bc52b"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"36"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2165"},["text","Passaic River Artifacts"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"6"},["name","IIIF Collection Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"61"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2166"},["text","489fdc91-9dc6-4c1f-97fc-901000444d27"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2874"},["text","DUPRS_0038 Zeh, Scherzer & Co."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2875"},["text","Zeh, Scherzer & Co. pottery sherds"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2876"},["text","The condition of the sherds is good and the detail on the one sherd is intact. The design is pink flowers with green leaves. Though the pieces are broken, the maker’s mark is still fully visible on one of the sherds."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2877"},["text","The bottom of the artifact has a maker’s mark that says “mignon z.s . & co Bavaria.” This maker’s mark dates the artifact to be from 1880 to 1918. The company was settled in Germany.\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2878"},["text","Selective Surface collection, east Stanley Park, Historic Chatham Township (modern Summit, New Jersey)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2879"},["text","Drew University, Department of Anthropology, Drew University Passaic River Survey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2880"},["text","1880-1918"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2881"},["text","Juliet LaVigne"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2882"},["text","Ceramic"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2883"},["text","The company 'Zeh, Scherzer & Co.' was founded in 1880 and directly started to produce a wide range of pieces including coffee and tea sets, normal household items and tableware as well as decorated porcelain.  During January 1907 and May 1908 'Zeh, Scherzer & Co.' produced a series of items exclusively for the company from New York, 'Geo. Borgfeldt & Co.'  Being very successful in its porcelain production and sales, the company opened its own art department in 1908.  This was the height of the company’s sales and when it was most likely the most popular. The collaboration between 'Zeh, Scherzer & Co.' and the New York company shows that the porcelain that they produced was bought in the United States as well as in Germany. The company was changed into a limited company on October 7th, 1910. After becoming a limited company, the business started to expand gradually as the name of 'Zeh, Scherzer & Co.' established itself on the German market.  Due to low sales, the company stopped production in 1992.  "]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","IIIF Item Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"65"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2884"},["text","c39eaf82-02d0-4f1c-a186-7f47c7d18064"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"690","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"36"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2165"},["text","Passaic River Artifacts"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"6"},["name","IIIF Collection Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"61"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2166"},["text","489fdc91-9dc6-4c1f-97fc-901000444d27"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2938"},["text","DUPRS_0039 Stafford Ink Bottle"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2939"},["text","S.S. Stafford Ink Bottle"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2940"},["text","The artifact is a fragment of a bottle; the base of the bottle. The width of the base is 5 ½ cm. The total height of the artifact is 8 cm. The average thickness of the glass is approximately 2/10 cm. The identifiable part of the artifact is the writing on the bottom part of the bottle. The lettering on the bottle is “S.S. Staffo/ Made in”"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2941"},["text","S.S. Stafford Ink Company, New York, USA"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2942"},["text","Selective Surface collection, east Stanley Park, Historic Chatham Township (modern Summit, New Jersey)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2943"},["text","Drew University, Department of Anthropology, Drew University Passaic River Survey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2944"},["text","Late 1800s to early 1900s"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2945"},["text","Juliet LaVigne"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2946"},["text","Glass"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2947"},["text","   These bottles were made in the late 1800s. S.S. Stafford was making ink as early as 1858, but the company did not start producing ink commercially until 1869. If the total size of the bottle was reconstructed, a more specific date could be estimated. By understanding the size of the bottle we could look at the records and when this size of bottle was first introduced into the market. \r\nDuring the 19th century, America had a booming ink industry. The ink industry included open wards of 300 different ink makers. All of them were spread out over America. Those best known were Davids, Maynards and Noyes, Carter, Underwood, Stafford, Moore, Davis, Thomas, Stanford, Barnes, Morrell, Walkden, Lyons, Freeman, Murray, Todd, Bonney, Pomeroy, Worthington, Joy, Blair, Cross, Dunlap, Higgins, Paul, Anderson, Woodmansee, Delang, Allen, Stearns, Gobel, Wallach, Bartram, Ford and Harrison. S.S. Stafford Ink Company was founded in New York. “Stafford’s Ink” combined writing and copying ink. S.S. Stafford Ink Company made an appeal in the district court of the southern district of New York. In the 1920s S.S. Stafford Ink Company was in court over a bottle stopper. They brought to court Thaddeus Davids Ink Company, arguing that Davids Ink Co. had taken their produce without prepared consent and sold it on their bottles. This shows how S.S. Stafford had become a big part of the industry. They were making new bottle designs, and also harshly competing with the other ink companies near them."]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","IIIF Item Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"65"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2948"},["text","1f63293b-0c8c-40ce-b4ea-605e7927cf42"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"691","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2399"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/30e009d6fb4b6769a8a68151726c681d.jpg"],["authentication","1e67b65a4189e854adc330c446fc1bb8"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"36"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2165"},["text","Passaic River Artifacts"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"6"},["name","IIIF Collection Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"61"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2166"},["text","489fdc91-9dc6-4c1f-97fc-901000444d27"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2949"},["text","DUPRS_0040 Gulden's Mustard Bottle"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2950"},["text","Gulden's Mustard Bottle"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2951"},["text","The artifact is a partially intact clear glass bottle. Although it is a fragmented artifact, most of the bottle is intact. The fragment suggests that the original artifact was not perfectly cylindrical but rather smallest in diameter at the top and bottom and thickest in the middle. The glass is unscathed and clear with very few blemishes. There is partial lettering, and all of the letters on the bottle are clearly readable. These letters are not painted on; they are formed into the glass. The fragment has approximately 6cm in diameter. The fragment measures 7cm in height, however, it does not seem that the fully intact bottle would be more than a few centimeters taller than the fragment. Both the bottom and sides of the bottle were approximately .4cm thick."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2952"},["text","Gulden's Mustard"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2953"},["text","Selective Surface collection, east Stanley Park, Historic Chatham Township (modern Summit, New Jersey)\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2954"},["text","Drew University, Department of Anthropology, Drew University Passaic River Survey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2955"},["text","The lettering on this artifact clearly states the words \"Gulden:Chase\" with \"New York\" written underneath. The shape and size of the artifact are very similar to that of mustard bottles that were manufactured between the 1890s and the 1920s. There are several documented photographs of bottles also manufactured by Gulden during these times that have the same barrel design as the artifact found also the Passaic River. These bottles are quite bulbous and are meant specifically for mustard. Their bulbous structure allows for easy extraction of the sauce-like condiment. This artifact appears to be a mustard bottle manufactured between 1850 and 1930. The first prototype for this bottle was patented in 1845 and slight variations of the barrel shape were made until the company converted to plastic bottles in the late 20th century."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2956"},["text","Juliet LaVigne"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2957"},["text","Lambert, Tim. A History of Condiments. http:www.localhistories.org/condiments.html\r\nSociety for Historical Archaeology, identifying bottles: http://www.sha.org/bottle/food.htm#Barrel%20mustard\r\nhttps://sha.org/bottle/Typing/food/guldenad.jpg "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2958"},["text","Glass"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2959"},["text","Before the invention of modern food preservatives and fixtures such as refrigerators, spices, sauces, and condiments were almost necessary for eating food. Salt, the first condiment widely used, was used to mask the taste of meat that was less than fresh. It is difficult to interpret the cultural meaning of a condiment like mustard during the early 20th century. However, given this good housekeeping advertisement from 1922, it seems that Gulden's Mustard was advertised as a condiment to be used in upper-class homes. The advertisement shows a hefty steak on top of expensive china with bright silverware and Gulden's Mustard on the side to make the perfect meal. This shows that mustard was a higher class condiment and if you could afford it, it showed status. The advertisement is trying to make people think that they are fancy and higher-class if they buy Gulden's mustard. They want to show that the food will taste better, like high-class food."]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","IIIF Item Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"65"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2960"},["text","d9e87492-a827-416d-b985-62ecac3f27dd"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"689","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2398"},["src","https://omeka.drew.edu/files/original/212d12c9d25aa1b864a5e1eba54724da.JPG"],["authentication","dd1f41ffbd66a2feba37cb890a42792e"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"36"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2165"},["text","Passaic River Artifacts"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"6"},["name","IIIF Collection Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"61"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2166"},["text","489fdc91-9dc6-4c1f-97fc-901000444d27"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2927"},["text","DUPRS_0041 James Keiller & Son's Dundee Marmalade"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2928"},["text","James Keiller & Son's Dundee Marmalade"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2929"},["text","These are irregular, partial sherds of glazed ceramic with a white/off-white background and black lettering. On the smallest piece, the letters “KEI--” are legible and there is a leaf pattern above them. On the medium piece, the letters “--R MARMAL-- 1862 –AIN” are legible and there is also a partial leaf pattern. On the largest piece, the letters “& SON'S --DEE --ALADE” are legible and the leaf pattern appears to be in a semi-circular formation around the words. The thickness of the sherds varies due to processes of natural transformation. The glaze is worn off from most of the interior surfaces but the area with glaze intact measures 0.4cm thickness. This is the thickest area on any of the sherds. The smallest sherd measures approximately 2.5cm x 1.5cm, the medium sherd approximately 4cm x 4cm, and the largest sherd approximately 4.5cm x 5cm.\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2930"},["text","James Keiller & Son's Dundee Marmalade"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2931"},["text","Selective Surface collection, Stanley Park, Historic Chatham Township (modern Summit, New Jersey)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2932"},["text","Drew University, Department of Anthropology, Drew University Passaic River Survey"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2933"},["text","1862-1898"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2934"},["text","Ava Valentino"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2935"},["text","Ceramic"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2936"},["text","By the 1870s, the popularity of marmalade had increased. According to the Maling Collectors' Society Newsletter, a great number of the 19th-century pots have been found all over America, from Michigan to Hawaii. Keiller & Son's would have been shipping around the world at this point, thanks to Britain's territorial power. In 1870 the sugar duty was halved and then abolished in 1874, reducing the price of marmalade manufacturing and making it more available to lower-income consumers. Because the sherds are clearly from three separate jars, it can be assumed that the marmalade was a common item in the area, or at least a kitchen staple for one household. Women who might be working in factories or simply seeking to make their household tasks easier, would increasingly be purchasing ready-made goods from grocers. The appearance of branded goods suggests the burgeoning grocery business around the turn of the century 20th century. This would agree with the estimated date being around the late 19th-early 20th century. Though these jars would have been relatively common in the area at the time, they tell a part of the bigger story of the grocery business which would have been a new and revolutionary enterprise and would grow and evolve with America's changing values over the 20th century.\r\n"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","IIIF Item Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"65"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2937"},["text","7970594e-67f5-41a4-920e-28b6170c1695"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"703","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"36"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2165"},["text","Passaic River Artifacts"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"6"},["name","IIIF Collection Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"61"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2166"},["text","489fdc91-9dc6-4c1f-97fc-901000444d27"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3085"},["text","DUPRS_0045 - P. & J. Arnold Ink bottle produced by J. Bourne & Son potters\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3086"},["text","Ceramic ink bottle "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3087"},["text","The bottle is ceramic which appears wheel thrown due to streak marks and cut base. Brown outside probably from a sort of glaze. Base is 9 cm in diameter, equal to about 3.5 inches. Stamp-marked with the following label: Vitreous Stone Bottle; J Bourne & Son,; (indiscernible); Denby Pottery, Near Derby; P & J. Arnold; London. Unfortunately because the top of the bottle is missing, exactly what this bottle once contained cannot be determined. However, most likely the bottle held ink because P & J. Arnolds was an ink producing company. Based on the ‘Son’ on the back stamp this stone bottle dates post 1841. It was hand thrown on a wheel and glazed with common salt producing the brown glazed finish.  \r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3088"},["text","Vitreous Stone Bottle, held the ink produced by P. and J. Arnold\r\nManufactured post 1841 due to labels inclusion of & Son; between 1860-1890.\r\nIn Denby near Derbyshire England. Exported by P. & J. Arnold of London\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3089"},["text","Selective Surface collection, east Stanley Park, Historic Chatham Township (modern Summit, New Jersey)\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3090"},["text","Drew University, Department of Anthropology, Drew University Passaic River Survey\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3091"},["text","Circa 1862. \r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3092"},["text","Aisha Arain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3093"},["text","Stoneware ceramic\r\n"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3094"},["text","   These stone bottles were not high class material, comparable to our contemporary plastic storage containers, they were disposable. The people of the 1800s utilized these stone vessels to store various liquids such as ink, preserves, paste, beer, medicine, varnish, and so on. Compared to glass at the time, stoneware products were economically practical. The company that produced this bottle was named after Joseph Bourne who officially founded the company in 1809 and it continued to manufacture stone bottles until 1976. Joseph’s father William was a potter as well as who, on the horizon of the Industrial Revolution, foresaw the benefits of leasing a large clay bed near Derby which was then passed onto his son. The modest singular kiln company grew steadily over the years. Joseph Bourne’s pottery in Derbyshire England made large quantities of these bottles. For many years P. & J. Arnold of London used Bourne vessels for his ink products. For many years, P. & J. Arnold of London used bourne vessels for his ink products. These ink products, and Joseph Bourne’s containers were heavily imported to the U.S. by the mid 19th century, which could account for this artifact being found along the Passaic River in New Jersey. If there were factories in this area, records would have to be kept and ink to write them in. Bourne’s bottles were not expensive during this time period, unlike glass, and with their thriving factory during the Industrial Revolution it is doubtless their exports reached the ports of New Jersey and New York (New Amsterdam). \r\n"]]]]]],["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"5"},["name","IIIF Item Metadata"],["description"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"65"},["name","UUID"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3095"},["text","e5a3dd49-9015-46c8-89c1-153b9ba266eb"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"9"},["name","toexport"]]]]]