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                <text>Book | "Sir Percy Leads the Band" by Baroness Orczy | The Scarlett Pimpernel Series </text>
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                <text>England, 1940s </text>
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                <text>When Doris was in England, a man named Dr. Sturges took great interest in helping orphaned and displaced children from the war. He gave Doris books, fueling her love for reading. On one occasion in 1943, she was gifted "Sir Percy Lead the Band" by Baroness Orczy (1936), part of the Scarlet Pimpernel series. </text>
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                <text>On loan from the collection of Doris Schneider </text>
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                <text>Temple Sinai's Holocaust Remembrance Center </text>
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                <text>The Certificate de Nationalité (Certificate of Nationality) confirmed Monique's citizenship in France. </text>
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                <text>On loan from the collection of Pat Valentine Ziv </text>
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                <text>Certificate of Disappearance, The National Office for Veterans and Victims of War</text>
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                <text>The Office National des Anciens Combattants et Victims de Guerre (The National Office for Veterans and Victims of War) sent a "certificate of disappearance" concerning Monique's mother, Valentine. The certificate did not recognize that she died at Auschwitz. </text>
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                <text>Vienna II, Austria, 1934 </text>
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                <text>Doris’s husband, Alfred (Fred) Schneider, was also a child in Austria in the 1930s. In 1934 he made his own Waffen Pass (Weapons Permit). The handmade pass represents how Fred processed the growing tensions in Austria, from the 1934 February Uprising (Austrian Civil War) between the far-right government and socialist forces to the Nazi’s rise to power in Germany. &#13;
&#13;
Translation:&#13;
&#13;
October 25, 1934&#13;
Weapons Permit for Alfred Schneider&#13;
Vienna, II (Leopoldstadt District) &#13;
1st, Floor, Door Number 13&#13;
&#13;
We permit you to have a drum revolver. This is granted to you according to § 198. &#13;
The Authorities. &#13;
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Poland, 1939-1945</text>
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                <text>When the Nazis invaded Poland in 1939, they forced all Polish Jews to wear identity badges. Selma was under the age of 6 and not understanding the situation, recalled feeling jealous that Edith wore a badge, but she did not. </text>
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                <text>Purchased by Temple Emanu-El's / Temple Sinai's Holocaust Remembrance Center </text>
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                <text>By May 1942, the German military commander in France ordered all Jews over 6 to wear a yellow star. The star, about the size of a person's palm, had the inscription, Juif  ("Jew" in French). Monique did not wear the identity badge because she hid with her sister Simone, grandmother, and aunt. </text>
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                <text>Customs Canal in Marseille </text>
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                <text>Photographs &#13;
Marseille, France, pre-war &#13;
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                <text>A photograph of the "customs canal" in Marseille where Monique's father, Jules, worked as a ship chandler and owned a shop. When the Nazis invaded France, it was taken from him for "Aryanization."  </text>
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                <text>From the collection of Pat Valentine Ziv </text>
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                <text>Samuel Tennenbaum's work certificate was issued by the Judenrat and stamped by the Gestapo in 1940. &#13;
&#13;
Samuel and Lina received a permit to live outside of the ghetto, signed by the Kreishauptmann (district captain), Quizo. He refused to allow Selma and Edith to move with them. After he left the office, his secretary typed "und zwei Kinder" (and two children) on the permit. Her actions kept the family together and likely saved Selma and Edith from the typhus outbreak in the ghetto. The permit also kept them off the Gestapo lists for deportation. &#13;
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                <text>Temple Sinai's Holocaust Remembrance Center </text>
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